中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (8): 1168-1170.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.08.015

• 材料生物相容性 material biocompatibility • 上一篇    下一篇

新型可吸收镁合金支架在血管内应用及生物相容性

赵 辉1,雷 民2   

  1. 1南阳市中心医院,河南省南阳市  4730002郑州大学第一附属医院,河南省郑州市  450052
  • 收稿日期:2015-12-04 出版日期:2016-02-19 发布日期:2016-02-19
  • 作者简介:赵辉,男,1972年生,河南省南阳市人,主治医师。

Application and biocompatibility of a new absorbable magnesium alloy stent in blood vessels

Zhao Hui1, Lei Min2   

  1. 1Nanyang Central Hospital, Nanyang 473000, Henan Province, China; 2First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, Henan Province, China
  • Received:2015-12-04 Online:2016-02-19 Published:2016-02-19
  • About author:Zhao Hui, Attending physician, Nanyang Central Hospital, Nanyang 473000, Henan Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:

可吸收镁合金支架:镁合金在生理条件下机械性能及腐蚀动力学均具有良好的可控性,以其为材料制成的可吸收金属支架在一定时期内具有良好的机械支撑性能,之后可自行降解,克服了金属本体长期存留造成的并发症,同时也意味着可在同一病变进行多次介入干预,不会有重叠支架带来的问题;支架表面带有负电荷,具有低血栓源性;镁是人体内必需的微量元素,可被人体正常代谢,不会对机体造成毒性,其还是生理性钙拮抗剂,可有效预防缺血再灌注损伤造成的钙超载损伤。

生物相容性:根据国际标准化组织(International Standards Organization,ISO)会议的解释,生物相容性是指生命体组织对非活性材料产生反应的材料与宿主之间反应,指材料在机体的特定部位引起恰当的反应。生物材料植入人体后,对特定的生物组织环境产生影响和作用,生物组织对生物材料也会产生影响和作用,两者的循环作用一直持续,直到达到平衡或者植入物被去除。生物相容性是生物材料研究中始终贯穿的主题。生物相容性可以分为生物学反应和材料反应两部分,其中生物反应包括血液反应,免疫反应和组织反应;材料反应主要表现在材料物理和化学性质的改变。 

 

背景:动物体内实验发现,可吸收镁合金支架随着血管结构重塑的完成,可通过缓慢、有序、无毒害降解方式在体内完全降解。

目的:探讨新型血管内可吸收镁合金支架在血管内的应用效果及生物相容性。
方法:取42只防疫杂种犬,均于冠状动脉或者左侧股动脉置入可吸收镁合金支架,置入后1 d、3 d、5 d、1周、2周、3周、4周,进行冠状动脉或股动脉造影、炎性因子检测及靶血管内膜增生面积组织形态学分析。

结果与结论:置入后1 d,支架形态完整,呈完全扩张状态;置入后3 d,支架出现部分降解现象;置入后1周,支架完全降解。置入后1-3周内,肿瘤坏死因子α、白细胞介素6、白细胞介素8水平不断下降。支架置入后2周,靶血管开始出现轻微的内膜增生,且随着时间的推移,增生面积逐渐增大,内膜增生面积百分比也逐渐增大。支架植入前后的血镁浓度无变化。结果表明,新型血管内可吸收镁合金支架置入血管1周可完全降解,并具有良好的生物相容性。

  ORCID: 0000-0003-2906-9274(赵辉)

关键词: 生物材料, 材料相容性, 血管支架, 镁合金支架, 冠状动脉, 生物降解性, 生物相容性, 病理学, 内膜增生

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: In vivo animal experiments have found that magnesium alloy stents can be completely degraded in a slow, orderly and non-toxic manner following the vascular remodeling.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the applied effect and biocompatibility of a new type of magnesium alloy stent in blood vessels.
METHODS: Forty-two crossbreed dogs were implanted with absorbable magnesium alloy stents via the coronary artery or left femoral artery. At days 1, 3, 5 and weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 after implantation, coronary or femoral artery angiography, inflammatory factor detection and morphological analysis targeting intimal hyperplasia were performed.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: At 1 day after implantation, the stents had the complete shape and were fully extended; at 3 days after implantation, the stents were degraded partially; at 1 week after implantation, the stents were degraded completely. Within 1-3 weeks after implantation, the levels of tumor necrosis factor α, interleukin-6 and interleukin-8 continued to decrease. At 2 and 3 weeks after implantation, the target vessels presented with mild intimal hyperplasia. As time went on, the hyperplasia area increased gradually, and the percentage of intimal hyperplasia increased gradually. Blood magnesium concentration remained unchanged before and after stent implantation. The results show that the new absorbable magnesium alloy stent can be completely degraded within 1 week after stent implantation and has good biocompatibility.